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An unusual tale DURING the period 1600 A.D to 1947, more than two million Britishers had died in India. As such, it is natural that as in their fatherland Britain, where no castle is deemed respectable until there is a ghost to haunt it, in different parts of India we have instances of British continuing to haunt till today. Further, as they came into contact with various religions flourishing in India, the Britishers found that there were many occult aspects, which they were not able to understand or explain. One such case was the strange case of the "Governor into cat", a true tale of colonial Poona. Till 1865, the small town
of Dapuri near Poona had a mansion, which served as the residence for
the British Governor of Bombay, who spent his summer days there. In
1863, Brevet-Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Edward Gordon (later known as Gen
Sir Gordon) was Brigade-Major at Poona, when an extraordinary story came
to his notice. As he relates, he found that for the past 25 years (since
1838), "an oral addition to the written standing orders of the
guard at the Government House, at Dapuri, had been communicated
regularly from one guard to another, on relief, to the effect that, any
cat passing out of the front door after dark was to be regarded as ‘His
Excellency, the Governor and to be saluted accordingly!" |
But the Government House harboured several cats and no one was sure which of them it was that had walked out of the front door on the fatal day with the "soul" of the late Governor. So, (Gordon tells us), "to be on the safe side, it was therefore decided that every cat passing out of the main entrance after dark was to be regarded as "housing" the Governor’s soul and to be treated with due respect and proper honours. This decision, once taken, was accepted without question by all the native attendants and others belonging to the Dapuri Government House and all sentries complied with the unwritten order, whatever their religion. At the time (it was 1863) when Gordon found out about the strange reverence given to the cats, the guard was a weekly one, furnished alternately by each of the two Bombay Infantry battalions of the garrison. The commanding officers of the two corps were, in Gordon’s words, "Of diametrically different dispositions". One was of sympathetic temperament and calm judgement, used to the ways of Indian subordinates, and the other was very impetuous and "arbitrary, a rigid disciplinarian and a severe commander". Gordon himself checked confidentially as to the truth of the cat story and later discussed it with both the commanders, as being remarkable for the long continuance of the verbal order without its having become known to outsiders. The effect on the two commanders was surprising. The sympathetic officer told Gordon that he would laugh the Indian officers out of the idea; the other said that he would order them to discontinue the folly. True to his words, he assembled his subedars and jemadars (Indian officers) and ordered them to refuse to take over, or to countenance, in any way, ‘the cat order’, and threatened them with a court-martial if they did so. But, as soon as the guard of his regiment next returned from his week’s duty at Government House, he found out, after questioning the subedar in command, that the Indian feared his Colonel less than he had feared the supernatural and had carried on the saluting of the cat. He told his superior that he was quite prepared, if necessary, to sacrifice his commission and pension, if that was to be the punishment. The Colonel thereupon placed the subedar under arrest, for "an act prejudicial to good order and military discipline’ contrary to the Indian articles of war, and applied for trial by court-martial. But the Britisher was apologetic and told Gordon, "I know that you will laugh at me. But I am a stickler for discipline and my authority must be vindicated!". But, fortunately for the
Indian officer, the Brigadier in charge of the Poona station took a more
balanced view, ordered the Subedar’s release, and counselled the
Colonel to deal "more patiently and gently with simple
superstitions". The cats in the Dapuri mansion continued to receive
honours due to a Governor, until the new Government House at Ganeshkind
was taken into use in 1865. It is a pity, that soon afterwards the old
mansion at Dapuri had to be demolished. It would have been interesting
to know, if the "Governor as a cat" continued overawe the
sentries/watchmen in the decades that followed. MF |