Friday, June 29, 2001, Chandigarh, India





THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
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J A M M U   &   K A S H M I R

PoK issue likely to figure in talks
New Delhi, June 28
The contentious issue of Pakistan-occupied Kashmir is expected to figure prominently during the Vajpayee-Musharraf summit next month, even as India has made it clear that its position on Jammu and Kashmir being an “integral part” of the country “remains unaltered”.

APHC questions Centre’s sincerity
New Delhi, June 28
Terming as most unfortunate the Centre’s decision of not allowing Hurriyat leaders to meet Pakistan’s President Pervez Musharraf during his forthcoming visit to the country, the All-Party Hurriyat Conference today said the action has put a question mark on India’s sincerity towards resolving the Kashmir issue through peaceful means.

Dictatorial Hurriyat suffers comedown
Jammu, June 28
Earlier, they were dictating, now they are soliciting. This is the story of 23-party conglomerate, the All-Party Hurriyat Conference, which is now soliciting an audience with the Prime Minister, Mr Atal Behari Vajpayee, and the Pakistani President, Gen Pervez Musharraf.

Security personnel make beeline to cave
Amarnath cave, June 28
Pilgrims have already started converging at the holy cave of Amarnath even though the official yatra is to start from July 2. Already hundreds of devotees are reaching the cave to have darshan of the holy ice lingam by all means available to them. However, most of the pilgrims who have made a beeline to the holy cave are security personnel.


YOUR TOWN
Jammu
Srinagar


EARLIER STORIES

 

Indians, Pakistanis gather at shrine
Jammu, June 28
The first positive impact of the proposed Indo-Pak summit was experienced on the international border in the Ramgarh sector of Jammu where people and troops on both sides assembled today in connection with the annual “mela” at the 300-year-old shrine of seer Silip Singh Manhas.

2 jawans killed in firing accident
Srinagar, June 28
Nearly 36-hour-long mystery about a firing incident in the Badamibagh Army cantonment here ended today with the Army reporting the death of two jawans in what they called an “accidental fire”.

Four infiltrators killed
Jammu, June 28
Troops foiled a major infiltration bid by militants from across Poonch when in two separate encounters on the LoC four rebels were killed today.
A defence Ministry spokesman said the troops spotted a movement in the border village of Karni. The soldiers ordered the militant group to halt but it opened fire which was retaliated, killing two rebels on the spot.

Replace striking govt lawyers, HC urged
Jammu, June 28
The rebel Jammu Bar Association leader, Mr A.K. Sawhney, who is also head of the free legal aid committee, has requested the Chief Justice of the state High Court, Dr B.P. Saraf, to replace government lawyers who have not resumed work and have been participating in the on-going agitation launched by the association against the establishment of fast-track courts.
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PoK issue likely to figure in talks

New Delhi, June 28
The contentious issue of Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) is expected to figure prominently during the Vajpayee-Musharraf summit next month, even as India has made it clear that its position on Jammu and Kashmir being an “integral part” of the country “remains unaltered”.

That the issue would be raised was indicated by Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee soon after his knee operation in Mumbai earlier this month when he said: “We will definitely discuss the issue of one-third of Kashmir which is under Pakistani occupation.”

Mr Vajpayee had also asserted that there was no change in India’s stand that Jammu and Kashmir was an integral part of the country.

New Delhi maintains that in 1947, Pakistan, through armed aggression had forcibly taken parts of the state and kept it under illegal occupation.

PoK now comprises two distinct areas, one being the so-called Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK), christened by Pakistan, with an area of 13,297 sq km, and an estimated population of 2.5 million. It is made up of the districts of Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Kotli, Poonch, Bagh and Bhimber.

The other, the Northern Areas, comprises the north-western part of Jammu and Kashmir. It is wedged between Afghanistan, the North West Frontier Province in Pakistan and Xinjiang in China and covers a whopping 72,495 sq km but with a population of only 0.87 million.

The Northern Areas administratively comprise the districts of Gilgit, Skardu, Diamir, Ghizer and Ghanche.

For long, Pakistan has spoken of PoK as a liberated territory, saying that its status has to be determined in accordance with the wishes of the people.

India believes that through the AJK Interim Constitution Act, 1974, promulgated by the Assembly, Pakistan has tried to create the “myth” of PoK as an autonomous self-governing territory, dependent on it for only defence, coinage and currency.

Under this arrangement, all residual powers are supposedly vested in the AJK government.

New Delhi contends that the “myth” of autonomy was exposed at the very beginning of the 1974 Act, which derives its legitimacy not from a Constituent Assembly of the people of PoK but from the “authorisation” granted to it by the Pakistan Government.

Under this Act, all law-making powers except those that are formally vested in Pakistan, have been bifurcated between an AJK Council and the AJK Legislative Assembly. PTI
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APHC questions Centre’s sincerity

New Delhi, June 28
Terming as most unfortunate the Centre’s decision of not allowing Hurriyat leaders to meet Pakistan’s President Pervez Musharraf during his forthcoming visit to the country, the All-Party Hurriyat Conference (APHC) today said the action has put a question mark on India’s sincerity towards resolving the Kashmir issue through peaceful means.

“It is most unfortunate that the Government of India has taken such a decision. The APHC has done everything possible to create a conducive atmosphere for holding a constructive and meaningful dialogue process to resolve the vexed Kashmir issue,” APHC spokesman Abdul Majid Banday said here.

The action has put a question mark on India’s sincerity to find a lasting solution to the 53-year-old issue through peaceful means, he added.

Mr Banday said the APHC had time and again made it clear that a permanent resolution of the Kashmir imbroglio was impossible without the participation of the Kashmiri leadership.

“We are the true representatives of the people of Jammu and Kashmir and are ready to prove it anytime,” he said.

Reports received here indicated that India had conveyed to Pakistan that a meeting between General Musharraf and the Hurriyat leadership would not be conducive to July 14-16 Indo-Pakistan summit.

“It is surprising that the Indian leadership had gone to the level of virtually ordering Gen Musharraf not to entertain the idea of meeting the Hurriyat leaders,” Mr Banday said.

In his statement during an interaction with some Pakistani newspaper editors in Islamabad on Tuesday, Gen Musharraf had said that he would “try his best” to meet the APHC leaders.

Last month, soon after inviting the General for talks, India had said the Hurriyat leaders meeting with him was a “non-issue”.

“The executive committee of the APHC will meet next week in Srinagar to take stock of the situation in the wake of India’s stand and decide its future course of action,” Mr Banday said.

Meanwhile, a report in the Pakistani Urdu Daily “Jung” claimed that India had agreed to allow the APHC leaders to meet Gen Musharraf and that the details were being worked out through diplomatic channels. UNI
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Dictatorial Hurriyat suffers comedown
M.L. Kak
Tribune News Service

Jammu, June 28
Earlier, they were dictating, now they are soliciting. This is the story of 23-party conglomerate, the All-Party Hurriyat Conference (APHC), which is now soliciting an audience with the Prime Minister, Mr Atal Behari Vajpayee, and the Pakistani President, Gen Pervez Musharraf.

When nearly seven months ago the Government of India agreed to hold talks with separatists, especially the APHC, the Hurriyat leaders were seen in a mood of dictating conditions to the Centre. They demanded that the executive committee members be first allowed to visit Pakistan where they would hold discussions with Islamabad, leaders of militant groups and other political parties. When they realised that the Government of India was not willing to grant permission the APHC constituted a five-member team suggesting to the Centre to send this small team to Pakistan. They made it clear that they would not hold talks with the Government of India unless the Hurriyat team returned from Pakistan.

The APHC leadership explained that restoration of peace to the troubled state of Jammu and Kashmir and the settlement of the Kashmir issue needed support from leaders of jehadi groups in Pakistan. The Hurriyat leaders were not totally wrong and finding that the Government of India was not prepared to accept their condition they started parroting for Indo-Pak talks and the involvement of the APHC in the parleys at a later stage.

Claiming that they represented the sentiments and aspirations of the people of Kashmir, the APHC leaders were so much dictatorial in attitude that they boycotted the government’s chief negotiator on Kashmir, Mr K.C. Pant. When Mr Pant arrived in Srinagar the APHC leaders did not grant any “recognition” to him by totally ignoring him.

The Chairman of the APHC, Prof Abdul Gani Bhat, said, “I need not reply to the formal letter received from Mr Pant.” He said since Mr Pant had no role to play in the resolution of the Kashmir issue there was no need to reply to his letter.

When Mr Vajpayee invited General Musharraf for talks to Delhi Mr Pant had not reached Srinagar and the Hurriyat leaders fully exploited it saying that Mr Pant’s mission had lost relevance after Delhi agreed to hold bilateral talks.

And watch the drift. Professor Bhat who did not bother to send a reply to Mr Pant travelled from Srinagar to Delhi to deliver two letters, one at the PMO and the other at the Pakistan High Commission in which he had solicited an audience from Mr Vajpayee and General Musharraf on the sidelines of the summit.

While Delhi has rejected the request Pakistan is adopting a half-hearted approach. Islamabad tried to help the APHC in being in the reckoning by showing interest in arranging a meeting of the Hurriyat leaders with General Musharraf. But Delhi has been quick in conveying to Islamabad that it “will not permit Hurriyat leaders to meet President Musharraf.”

Three major factors have been responsible for Delhi’s moves to discard the APHC. First, Delhi has felt hurt over the way the APHC leaders had been trying to dictate terms to the government. The Centre had been peeved over the anti-India outbursts of some of the APHC leaders, especially Syed Ali Shah Geelani and Sheikh Aziz Ahmed.

Secondly, the Government of India realised that the house of the APHC was tottering with internal dissensions. There were only three constituents, Jamait-Islami, Awami Action Committee and the Peoples’ Conference, which had pockets of influence in the Kashmir valley and the remaining 20 constituents were as good as “vicinity” leaders. The view held by Islamabad, according to reports reaching here, was similar to the one held by Delhi except that Pakistan had come to know that the APHC had been dominated by the moderates who were for Kashmir’s independence and not for merger with Pakistan.

Thirdly, the Government of India has been convinced that the APHC is neither the sole representative of the people of the state nor has the teeth to turn the tide against India in Kashmir. As such Delhi has decided to discard the conglomerate till it suits the government.

As a result, the APHC leaders, including Syed Ali Shah Geelani and Prof Abdul Gani Bhat, have been harping on the desirability of involvement of the APHC in the Indo-Pak talks. Syed Geelani has said the summit would be an exercise in futility in case the Hurriyat leaders were not involved in the talks. Other leaders have been pressing for including Kashmiri representatives in the parleys for the settlement of the dispute. This way the APHC is trying to mount pressure on Delhi and Islamabad so that its leaders are heard and given recognition.
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Security personnel make beeline to cave
K.G. Dutt

Amarnath cave, June 28
Pilgrims have already started converging at the holy cave of Amarnath even though the official yatra is to start from July 2. Already hundreds of devotees are reaching the cave to have darshan of the holy ice lingam by all means availale to them. However, most of the pilgrims who have made a beeline to the holy cave are security personnel. About 80 per cent of the devotees who had darshan of the ice lingam yesterday were either men of the BSF, officials of the CRPF or jawans of the Army.

A para-military jawan stands guard in front of the ice lingam of Lord Shiva at the holy cave shrine of Amarnathat a height of 3952 meters above sea level in south Kashmir.
A para-military jawan stands guard in front of the ice lingam of Lord Shiva at the holy cave shrine of Amarnath at a height of 3952 meters above sea level in south Kashmir. The annual month-long pilgrimage to the shrine begins on July 4. — Photo Amin War

A large number of senior officers from the security forces are reaching here every day. A majority of those who had darshan yesterday were senior security personnel when this reporter visited the cave along with The Tribune photographer.

The ice lingam has gained its full height till yesterday. One could, see a nine-foot high holy ice lingam alongwith the ice idols of Goddess Parvati and Lord Ganesha. One could also sight the two pigeons flying inside the cave which had achieved immortality because of the curse of Lord Shiva when he narrated the “Amar Katha” to Goddess Parvati as per the Hindu mythological texts.

The devotees could be seen enthusiastically making offerings near the ice lingam while singing praises of the Lord. Cries of “Baba Amarnath ki jai”, “Barfani Baba ki jai and “Bholay Baba ki jai resounds in the air.

However, much remains to be desired with regard to the arrangements made for the darshan. The four security personnel, including a woman police officer on duty near the ice lingam, could be seen interferings with the prayers and offerings being made by the devotees. Pilgrims could be seen exchanging hot words with the Jammu and Kashmir police personnel. One Army official had to tell the cops on duty that he was a Brigadier before he could peacefully say his prayers and make offerings.

There are a number of allegations being made by the pilgrims against the police personnel. Those travelling by the arduous Baltal route often say they had been allowed to come up to the holy cave for considerations of money. Such allegations could be commonly heard among other ranks of security personnel against the police.

A major flaw in the entire security system at the cave today was that there was no frisking of any pilgrim by the security forces or the Jammu and Kashmir police which has been assigned the responsibility of conducting the darshan by the pilgrims. Of course, it is reported that tight frisking was being done on the Pahalgam-Chandanwari cave route which about 80 per cent of the pilgrimage adopt while reaching the cave.

On the Baltal route, the security is very tight as the Army jawans have taken positions on every vantage point on the peaks on the way. The BSF had established four camps Baltal, Domeil, Sangam and Ranga More and at the cave site. It seems the security forces are leaving nothing to chance as far as checking of infiltration by militants is concerned.

Mr Gurbachan Jagat, Director-General of the Border Security Force (BSF), who met this reporter at the cave told The Tribjune the BSF had been deployed in strength all along the two routes to check any insurgency activity and attack on the pilgrims.

Mr Jagat had reached the cave in a chopper along with Mr G.S. Gill, Inspector-General of the BSF, Frontier Headquarters, Srinagar, to review the security arrangements. However, this reporter experienced duplicity of checking of pilgrims by the security forces on the Baltal route.

Any official standing at any point could stop a pilgrim and ask about the credentials and his purpose of visit although everybody knows that the pilgrims are heading for the holy cave. Such checking should be at fixed points, opined a pilgrim from Delhi.

So far, there are very few arrangements for providing medical aid to the pilgrims on the Baltal route. The people who arrange bhandaras are yet to start their work. The authorities hope the number of pilgrims would be much more this year as compared to last year.
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Indians, Pakistanis gather at shrine
Tribune News Service

Jammu, June 28
The first positive impact of the proposed Indo-Pak summit was experienced on the international border in the Ramgarh sector of Jammu where people and troops on both sides assembled today in connection with the annual “mela” at the 300-year-old shrine of seer Silip Singh Manhas.

More than 50,000 persons across Baba Chamliyal village gathered to receive shakkar and sherbet (clay and water) from the shrine for curing chronic skin diseases. It was after a long time that people on both sides of the border felt comfortable in the relaxed atmosphere.

Last year, the Pakistan Rangers had refused shakkar and sherbet when several thousand Pakistanis had come close to the border to take the miracle clay. Even the customary laying of chaddar on the shrine by the Pakistan Rangers had been discarded last year.

The scene was different today. Col Mohammed Khan, sector commander of the Rangers, had brought his wife and three children with him along with wing commander Zaffar Khan and handed over the chaddar to the DIG BSF, Mr Ashok Sethi, for laying on the shrine.

The BSF authorities had set up a shamiana where officers, reporters and their family members from both sides of the border enjoyed tea.

The BSF had decorated tractor-trailers which carried shakkar and sherbet. It was for the first time in the past 11 years that people were allowed to go up to the zero line.
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2 jawans killed in firing accident

Srinagar, June 28
Nearly 36-hour-long mystery about a firing incident in the Badamibagh Army cantonment here ended today with the Army reporting the death of two jawans in what they called an “accidental fire”.

A burst of gunfire sparked panic in the areas adjoining the heavily-guarded cantonment on the Srinagar-Jammu national highway on Tuesday night, but the cause of the shooting could not be ascertained with every official from the Army to the police maintaining silence over the incident, describing the shooting as “nothing serious”.

However, the “non-serious incident” claimed the lives of two jawans.

The Army in a report to the police station concerned, about the incident stated two jawans — Naik Deep Chand Joshi and Hoshiyar Singh of 4 Kumaon Regiment — died due to “accidental fire” and registered a case under Section 174 CrPC. PTI
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Four infiltrators killed
Tribune News Service and PTI

Jammu, June 28
Troops foiled a major infiltration bid by militants from across Poonch when in two separate encounters on the LoC four rebels were killed today.

A defence Ministry spokesman said the troops spotted a movement in the border village of Karni. The soldiers ordered the militant group to halt but it opened fire which was retaliated, killing two rebels on the spot.

In another incident in the border village of Saujuan in Poonch, the troops noticed a group of militants crossing into the Indian territory. The troops opened fire, forcing the militants to flee. The Army carried out search operations and recovered two bodies of the militants.

Large quantities of arms and ammunition, including assault rifles, rockets, rocket launchers, grenades and bags of explosives were recovered from the scene of the incidents.

Two militants, belonging to Al Badr were shot by the security forces during “seek and destroy” operation in the Thanamandi tehsil of Poonch district yesterday.

The slain militants have been identified as Zafar Iqbal of Pakistan and Nussar Ahmed of the Thanamandi area, the sources said, adding that one civilian, who was caught in the cross firing, also got killed.
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Replace striking govt lawyers, HC urged
Tribune News Service

Jammu, June 28
The rebel Jammu Bar Association leader, Mr A.K. Sawhney, who is also head of the free legal aid committee, has requested the Chief Justice of the state High Court, Dr B.P. Saraf, to replace government lawyers who have not resumed work and have been participating in the on-going agitation launched by the association against the establishment of fast-track courts.

In a message faxed to the Chief Justice, Mr Sawhney has sent a list of lawyers who can be appointed as government lawyers.. He said being government lawyers they lost the right to strike work.

He appealing to the lawyers to resume their work Mr Sawhney requested the Chief Justice to make security arrangements for those lawyers who wanted to join work.

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