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15 sentenced to death for killing Mujib

DHAKA, Nov 8 (PTI) — A Bangladesh court today sentenced to death by firing squad 15 ex-military officials on charges of assassinating Bangladesh’s founding father Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, in a coup 23 years ago.

District and Sessions Court Judge Kazi Golam Rasul, however, acquitted four others on the grounds that there was not enough evidence against them.

The judgement was delivered under unprecedented security in and around the court complex amid reports of a plot by some of the conspirators against Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.

While three of the accused were present in the packed court, the rest were tried in absentia in the 148-day trial which began on March 12 last year.

"The 15 have been found guilty of being directly involved in the death of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and most of his family, and have been sentenced to death by firing squad," the Judge said.

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, along with most of his family was assassinated on August 15, 1975 in a military coup.

His daughter, Prime Minister Hasina, was out of the country at the time of the assassination.

Former Bangladesh Information Minister Taheruddin Thakur was among those acquitted by the trial court.

The Judge said death sentences should be executed in public. If there was any legal difficulty, then they could be executed through other means, he said.

The Judge said those who had been sentenced could appeal to a higher court against the judgement.

The Judge observed the assassination was a harmful and brutal act both for the state as well as society and wondered that the plotters executed their plans despite being aware of the consequences.

Of those sentenced to death, Col Syed Farooqur Rahman (retd), Lt-Col Sultan Shariyar Rashid Khan (retd) and Lt-Col Muhiuddin Khan (retd) were arrested and stood trial while the rest were absconding.

Earlier, the ruling Awami League activists today marched through the streets of Dhaka raising slogans in support of the trial, described as "historic" by Bangla newspapers.

For more than 21 years, since Rahman’s assassination, no action was taken against the plotters until Sheikh Hasina led the Awami League to power in the 1996 elections.

Four months later in November, Parliament scrapped an indemnity law which until then protected the accused who were kept away from the political scene by being given diplomatic assignments by successive governments.

"It was not a simple murder of an individual, this murder caused irreparable loss to the nation and society," Mr Rasul said and criticised the then armed forces for failure to provide protection to "the father of the nation."

The historic judgement came after 148 days of hearing and around 23 years after the assassination.

The convicted are: Col Syed Farooqur Rahman, Lt-Col Sultan Shahriyar Rashid Khan, Lt-Col Muhiuddin, Col Khandaker Abdur Rashid, Lt-Col Aziz Pasha, Major Shariful Haq Dalim, Major Bazlul Huda, Major Noor, Major Mohiuddin, Major Rashed Chowdhury, Major Ahmed Sharful Hasan, Capt Kismat Hashem, Capt Majed, Lt Nazmul Ansar, Risaldar and Moslemuddin.
The trial formally began on March 12, 1997, after the personal assistant of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Mr Mohitul Islam lodged a first information report with the Dhanamondi police station on October 2, 1996.

Bangladesh had meandered through two decades of political turmoil during which there were three bloody coups, 19 failed coup attempts and two heads of government had been assassinated before Sheikh Hasina assumed power.

Deposition and cross-examination began on July 6, 1997. A total of 61 witnesses, including 39 of the army, navy, air force and Bangladesh Rifles, made depositions.

Meanwhile, the authorities have deployed more than 10,000 security personnel in the capital fearing an outbreak of violence in the wake of the verdict.back

 

Chronology

The following is the chronology of the Mujibur Rahman trial.

August 14, 1996: The police arrests three major accused — sacked Lieut-Col Syed Farookur Rahman, former Lieut-Col Sultan Shahriar Rashid Khan and former state minister Taheruddin Thakur.

October 2, 1996: A.F.M. Mhitul Islam, personal assistant to the assassinated President lodges a first information report (FIR) in connection with the massacre.

October 3, 1996: The Criminal Investigation Department (CID) of the police launches investigation.

November 12, 1996: Parliament scraps the Indemnity Act, enacted by the post-1975 governments, which bars trial of the August 15 killers.

January 15, 1997: The CID submits a charge sheet against 20 persons and names 74 prosecution witnesses before the Dhaka Chief Metropolitan Magistrate’s court.

March 1, 1997: The Dhaka CMM sends the case to the District and Sessions Judge’s court for trial completing legal formalities.

March 12, 1997: The trial starts as six accused persons appear in court.

March 20, 1997: The government appoints 14 lawyers to defend 14 absconding accused.

April 7, 1997: The court indicts the accused after hearing the charges.

April 21, 1997: The trial abruptly adjourned on the first day of hearing after a defence lawyer brings a no-confidence motion against the Judge.back

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